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Ransomware Defense for Dummies eBook

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44 Ransomware Defense For Dummies, Cisco Special Edition These materials are © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. and impact. The FBI says it has been challenging "to ascertain the true number of ransomware victims as many infections go unreported." The FBI is concerned that victims are not reporting infections for a number of reasons — one main reason being that victims don't see the point in doing so, especially if they resolve the issue internally either by paying the ransom or cleaning the malware infection. The FBI doesn't advocate paying a ransom. "Paying a ransom does not guarantee the victim will regain access to their data," according to the FBI. "In fact, some individuals or organizations are never provided with decryption keys after paying a ransom. Paying a ransom emboldens the adversary to target other vic- tims for profit, and could provide incentive for other criminals to engage in similar illicit activities for financial gain." To report an infection, go to www.ic3.gov and provide the following: » Date of infection and victim company information (such as industry type and business size) » Ransomware variant (identified on the ransom page or by the encrypted file extension) » How the infection occurred (for example, a link in an email, browsing the Internet) » Requested ransom and amount paid (if any) » Attacker's Bitcoin Wallet address (may be listed on the ransom page) » Overall losses associated with a ransomware infection (including the ransom amount and victim impact statement)

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